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,<lt84>JLb0> bX`劋`劋gd: DL"*V^D>劍`劍gd:劋`劋gd:^*f**+d++,,8,,,,h-|---$.x..&/.///0j0劍`劍gd:劋`劋gd:閑g-N噀竳鄀Hr!k 颯h茓wS孮0鰁魰bh顅蔛ux 愯ly 0 T T竳擽h:y鶴Hr0W筽錘:y:S+R0 :y婳 Ng w 0Ng糝篘v弸N 0 0踁輂錧篘錯 01986t^8g22錯 ,{2Hr0 $O胈篘_[NS  0魦tY稏 0 0n畫 0,{69孮 IQ陗孨ASmQt^ASNg孨ASN錯 ,{1u0 0踁輂O畫匰俧L堗z z 0 0^蕍N 0,{8t^,{19g 1910t^9g3錯  癳鄗 ,{1 2u0 0 NwmT飴FULu;`TTO魜Y钀5u 0 Nwm 0l齎錯 01925t^8g14錯 ,{4Hr0 0塛S-N訷蚐鵞(W乕霺_擭hQO 0 ^轢 0l齎錯 01933t^8g11錯 ,{1 _,{4Hr0  N *g R噀.s 1.f[MO簨噀0O畫簨噀I{ h鑜z槒^:#嶜N/噀.sh槝/簨噀'`(/0W筽bf[!h/噀.sb_b鰁魰/ux0 :y婳 筫fN 0W問鶺?e籰`骮xvz1913-1949 0 ZS隭f[MO簨噀 S琋^'Yf[哠騍鹼 2000t^ ,{67u0 鸑Neg 0鵞齎E朣O6R孴齎E6R剉t銐孴褘 0 hQtSN歂*Y:S遅S齎Ex▼O簨噀 )Y%m 2000t^6g ,{9u0 2.Kb?z0chHh噀.s h鑜z槒^:噀.sh槝/噀.sb_b鰁魰/wS梉鱏bvQ諲鱏/蠀@b0 :y婳 0匬o侾O魜齎b5u 01917t^9g15錯 S mchHh1011-5961 -N齎,{孨哠騍chHh啓蠀0 0ZQY篘隭O皨U_ 01950t^7g Ng糝篘chHh -NqQ踁輂w訷邁b钀chHh蠀0 踁 l_噀.s 鄀誰魐_(u剉噀.s l_陙諲篘W刓O鰁 {hf0h鑜z槒^#嶜N烻噀.s槝 T烻噀.sHr,g酧o`烻uxbwSg l_噀.s#嶜Nl_噀.s槝 THr,g酧o`ux0 :y婳 鄗*Y巔: 0(W暀lhfIQf[!ho魦 01925t^10g l_陙dl譥 0鄗*Y巔t^1 0 N孮 -NNSfN@\ 1979 ,{823u0 擭 5uP[噀.s 5uP[噀.sS靊錘pex筫_皨U_剉@b g噀.s+T錘鰛Gr0義&^I{薔(嵃婾_剉5uq_0U_q_0U_髼I{髼螾噀.s 0 h鑜y橆vNz槒^#嶜N5uP[噀.s槝 T鬴癳b頞9e錯g穬諷孴繈顣飴刜_(u錯g0 :y婳 媠f甆 0sQ嶯-N齎f[/gg Rh芉Spenc揯鹼邁錧 z剉蹚U\ 0 1998t^8g16錯 http://www.cajcd.cn/pub/wml.txt/980810-2.html, 1998t^10g4錯0 lbKN4l 0$N媅6冏N6儖N 0 0噀f[W惂N惎 0Q軂Hr諎 R 2006t^,{1g http://www.literature.org.cn /Article.asp?ID=199 2007t^9g13錯0 mQ Y噀噀.s 1._翄Y噀噀.s 烻R NO(u鍕韹蛓怢垊v_翄h鑜筫_0 2.,g膲兣NR>N駛噀噀.s剉h鑜筫_俌 N 1 NW h鑜z槒^#嶜NN#嶜N筫_/噀.s槝 T/鶴Hr0W筽/鶴Hr/鶴Hr鰁魰/ux0噀.s槝 T(u渆SO 鶴Hr0W筽T(u駛噀扱鱏 vQYOTh鑜y橆vKN魰 (u駛噀惞p敄_ N T0 :y婳 Peter Brooks, Troubling Confessions: Speaking Guilt in Law and Literature, Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2000, p.48. Randolph Starn and Loren Partridge, The Arts of Power: Three Halls of State in Italy, 1300-1600, Berkeley: California University Press, 1992, pp.19-28. 2 褘W h鑜z槒^#嶜N/噀.s槝 T/褘/鶴Hr0W筽/鶴Hr/鶴Hr鰁魰/ux0 :y婳 M. Polo, The Travels of Marco Polo, trans. by William Marsden, Hertfordshire: Cumberland House,1997, pp.55, 88. 3 g R恎鶴噀.s h鑜z槒^#嶜N/恎鶴噀.s槝 T/g R T/wS孮蔛鶴Hr鰁魰/ux0恎鶴噀.s槝 T(u駛噀_鱏h茓 g R T(u渆SO N T0 :y婳 Heath B. Chamberlain,  On the Search for Civil Society in China, Modern China, vol. 19, no. 2 (April 1993),pp.199-215. 4 噀茤恎鶴噀.s h鑜z槒^#嶜N/恎鶴噀.s槝 T/噀茤槝 T//鶴Hr0W筽/鶴Hr/鶴Hr鰁魰/ux0 :y婳 R. S. Schfield, The Impact of Scarcity and Plenty on Population Change in England,  in R. I. Rotberg and T. K. Rabb, eds., Hunger and History: The Impact of Changing Food Production and Consumption Pattern on Society, Cambridge Mass: Cambridge University Press, 1983, p.79. 5 chHh噀.s h鑜z槒^:噀.sh槝/噀.sb_b鰁魰/wS梉鱏bvQ諲鱏/蠀@b0 Nixon to Kissinger, February 1, 1969, Box 1032, NSC Files, Nixon Presidential Material Project (NPMP), National Archives II, College Park, MD. N0vQ諲 N 峇!k_翄鰁剉y橆v{S TN噀.s峇!k_翄鰁闟h鑜#嶜N0槝 T0ux 鶴Hr酧o`颯錘weu0 :y婳 u峯f駇 0噀[W芲鏴 0 ,{24u0 仠艔 0-N齎\魦剉哠騍剉豐翉 0 0仠艔hQ茤 0,{9孮 ,{326u0 孨 魰_噀剉h鑜 魰_噀8^錘 耂翂 b 鎷翂 I{_啒蛬_黐 蚐 f鶴Nck噀L垏e剉|T擽 h鑜鰁擽鑜鶴wQSO耂_翄剉w峛kuxb鄗倐0h鑜y橆v0z槒^Ny 1984 ,{28 29u0 鎷翂 _ht^;N 0 _CQNmt^1 0 FUpSfN啓 1991 ,{6鄗0  N _(uHQ鎦鴭P[I{8^(u蟸xQ銼M| 颯O(u9Y鑜 9Y鑜擽O(u N T嶯ck噀剉W[SO0 :y婳1 刕P[魦郹P[^8^ZSf[  郹絜Y筫 vQfN擭f0  0刕P[)Y N 0 :y婳2 )Y^y@bwQ gS惙_ _N1\/f 軴l 0 請l 剉S惙_)Y^y@bwQ g剉S惙_a譥 鉔h垊v/f篘l剉a譥0購_N1\/f@b )Yjf陙bljf )YfOu陙blfOu  0\fN媣v 0  lKN@b2k )Y臺蜰KN  0\fN餷搳 0 0     N/^/`/n////22:33b445577j9$:< < <&<<<>^>???????????????????????襻褚窳窳癖癖癖癖癖駸窳窳窳駯帄帄帄帄唺唺唺唺唺唺h貾h匽jh匽Uh貾h9laJ"h貾h:5丆JOJQJ\乤Jh貾h:6丆JOJQJaJ h貾h:0JCJOJQJaJh貾hizCJOJQJaJh貾hizCJOJQJaJo(h貾h:CJOJQJaJ1j0r08122H2r2~2334L5X55566 7788j8r8:::< <劍`劍gd:劋`劋gd: <(<j<r<<<<~===>`>j>>>????????????gd:劋`劋gd:劍`劍gd:?????????????gd: &dPgd貾 0182P皞. 捌A!"#悹$悹%癝班 惄N@N ck噀 $1$a$$CJKHPJ_HaJmH nHsH tH$A@$ 貫祂=刉[SOBiB nf恏STWXacijklmnxy!"%&,IOv* + . / 2 3 = > E I K L N O f g i j l p q r s u w y           : > @ A C D d f l p r s u v ! 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